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laodan

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laodan is a guy from Milford, Pennsylvania, USA

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THE WAY THINGS ARE: The meaning of life is to be found in thinking about what is reality and the beauty of reality is to be found in our DNA's memorization of all forms that have been successfully retained along the four billion years of evolution of the principle of life on Gaia our earth. In the end what I mean to say is that beauty is something objective and what we call ugliness is then simply our unconscientious feel of something evolution did not retain.
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  • Question: Can We Design The Next-Evolution of Community?...

    Rated Apr 22 2009 2 reviews evolution, society, change twine.com

    Question: Can We Design The Next-Evolution of Community?
    on Twine by Nova Spivek

    I've been thinking about community lately. There is a great need for a new and better model for communities in the world today.

    Our present communities are not working and most are breaking down or stagnating. Cities are experiencing urbanization and a host of ensuing social and economic challenges. Meanwhile the movement towards cities has drained the people -- particularly young professionals -- away from rural communities, causing them to stagnate and decline.


    Question: Can We Design The Next-Evolution of Community?
    My take on the question

    My personal take is that "The Next-Evolution of Community" is out of our hands. It will result as a new realignment or balance of the near infinite load of factors interacting in the "whole earth ensemble" or "whole earth system": climate, resources, species, humanity, etc. This in no way implies any determinism. We are faced with many possible outcomes.
    Our dreams and visions of a better tomorrow will eventually bring us to act as a nano-push on the unfolding balance between those many possibles.
    "I believe that what we do today depends on our image of the future, rather than the future depending on what we do today. We build our equations by our actions. These equations, and the future they represent, are not written in nature. In other words, time becomes construction. Of course, we have some conditions that determine limits of the future but within these limits are many, many possibilities.
    Therefore, since no deterministic prediction is likely to be valid, visions of the future--utopian visions--play a very important role in present conduct." (quote of Ilya Prigogine from an interview by NPq of Fall 2004 titled "Beyond Being and Becoming")

    Just read this piece in
    Scientific American concluding that "Engaging in rituals involving rhythmic synchrony might not only have bound us together in cooperative groups: they might have brought us together to practice the very skills essential to survival."




    Question: Can We Design The Next-Evolution of Community? | Twine
  • Sex-Changing Chemicals Make Male Starlings Sing Sweet...

    Rated Dec 26 2008 3 reviews environment, modernity, evolution wired.com

    Sex-Changing Chemicals Make Male Starlings Sing Sweet Songs
    in Wired Science by Brandon Keim

    Pollutants that turn male fish into females have an unexpected effect on starlings: they cause the guys to sing sweet songs that lady starlings find irresistible.

    In a study published this week in Public Library of Science ONE, researchers from Cardiff University studied starlings feeding on earthworms at a sewage treatment plant.


    Sex-Changing Chemicals Make Male Starlings Sing Sweet Songs article in Wired Science
    Pollutants Increase Song Complexity and the Volume of the Brain Area HVC in a Songbird article in Plosone



    Hm... See the References to the article in Plos. This is something that seems to be going on among all living species. What could be a better example of the side-effect of modernity?




    Sex-Changing Chemicals Make Male Starlings Sing Sweet Songs | Wired Science | Wired.com
  • The Archdruid Report: Not The End Of The World

    Rated May 01 2008 2 reviews evolution, society, change, worldviews blogspot.com

    Not The End Of The World
    in The Archdruid Report by John Michael Greer

    It's not the end of the world, or even the end of industrial civilization, but if history is anything to go by, we could be in for a couple of very rough decades. A crisis phase in the downward arc of catabolic collapse is not a pleasant thing to live through, and we can expect it to have social, economic, political, and (unless we're extraordinarily lucky) military dimensions that will transform most people\u2019s lives for the worse, temporarily or forever. That need not stop us from facing the emerging crisis with as much grace and humanity as we can muster, while doing our part to lay the foundations for the ecotechnic societies of the future - unless, that is, we allow premature proclamations of triumph or catastrophe to distract us from the work that must be done.

    Not The End Of The World.

    A most enlightened vision of societal change. This post is perhaps John Michael Greer's most influential one.

    He is undoubtedly right that "Human societies are complex homeostatic systems that respond to changes in their environments by trying to maintain their equilibrium." Failing to understand this organic way of societies leads to simplistic interpretations of present events that contracts reality into its dualistic visions of doom and gloom versus technophilia. Those are unhelpful perception crutches at best and devastating at worst.

    We are not close to the end of the world as the title of Greer's post states but we are at a societal stage of evolution that is going to displace modernity for something new often referred to as postmodernity. But the word has been twisted to say so many things that its meaning has often been lost on its users. Postmodernity is the stage of societal evolution that follows modernity and the transition is, for sure, going to be traumatic for most. Each stage of societal evolution has its own economic, social, cultural and other characteristics but what differentiates each of them is the worldview (understanding of reality) that is shared by the citizens within their societies. We observe 4 stages of evolution:
    - animism: citizens of tribes share an animistic worldview.
    - religion: citizens of kingdoms and empires share one or another form of religious belief and or one or another philosophic derivation of animism.
    - modernity: citizens of nation-states share a common vision of rationality (derived from the logic of capital) and believe that science has technological answers to everything.
    - postmodernity: citizens of the world will share a common vision of reality wherein humans are seen as interconnected minuscule particles of a whole that is unattainable.

    The transition between modernity and postmodernity is a process of change that will take many decades to stabilize and, for sure, there will be ups and downs along the road. Before to tackle the causes of climate change we'll suffer its consequences. Before to tackle peak oil and other resources we'll be confronted with shortages in energy and materials that will oblige us to revise our ways of living. Before to tackle poverty we'll be confronted with individual and societal violence that will oblige us to care for the weakest ones among us. Our future is in ecotechnic societies interconnected through solidarity.




    The Archdruid Report: Not The End Of The World
  • Worldchanging: Bright Green: The Open Future: Open Source...

    Rated Feb 05 2008 3 reviews complex systems, evolution, future worldchanging.com

    Open Source Scenario Planning
    in WorldChanging by Jamais Cascio

    ... scenarios offer a range of possible outcomes used less as predictions and more as "wind tunnels" for plans.
    ...
    Imagine a database of thousands of items all related to understanding how the future could turn out. This database would include narrow concerns and large-scale driving forces alike, would have links to relevant external materials, and would have space for the discussion of and elaboration on the entries. The items in the database would link to scenario documents showing how various forces and changes could combine to produce different possible outcomes. Best of all, the entire construction would be open access, free for the use.

    As a result, people around the world could start playing with these scenario elements, re-mixing them in new ways, looking for heretofore unseen connections and surprising combinatorial results. Sharp eyes could seek out and correct underlying problems of logic or fact. Organizations with limited resources and few connections to big thinkers would be able to craft scenario narratives of their own with a planet's worth of ideas at their fingertips.

    This is what a world of open source scenario planning might look like.


    Open Source Scenario Planning
    OtF Core: Open Source Scenario Planning in "Open the Future".
    WHAT IF? THE ART OF SCENARIO THINKING FOR NONPROFITS FREE 119 pages ebook.
    The Limits To Scenario Planning in TOD by Big Gav
    Limits to Growth, The 30-Year Update



    Whow! This idea is just great. I guess after reading the available material I'll need some time digesting it. I had read "The Limits to Growth" in the seventies and came out of it strongly influenced by this idea, that was new to me at the time, to look at the future as being the outcome of a scenario intertwining the possible evolution of a given number of determinant factors deduced from our understanding of the present. But I had never encountered before this idea of open source scenario planning. So no further comment for the moment only that I will now also have to read the 30 year update to "The Limits to Growth" that came out in 2004.




    Worldchanging: Bright Green: The Open Future: Open Source Scenario Planning
  • Evolution And The Hive Mind

    Rated Dec 15 2007 3 reviews evolution, worldviews scienceagogo.com

    Evolution And The Hive Mind
    via 3QD, in Science a gogo by Rusty Rockets

    Now that scientists are readily identifying genomic changes due to selective pressures, what's next? Would it be too far fetched to suggest that social pressures could affect brain function at a genetic level? At least one study has identified collective behavioral differences between Western cultures like the United States and China, possibly suggesting the beginning of brain divergence among humans.

    The study, from the University of Chicago, makes the claim that people living in the United States have difficulties with accepting another person's point of view, which they put down to US culture prizing individualism. They say that in China, where a collectivist attitude is encouraged, quite the opposite is true, with Chinese citizens being much more in tune with how others are thinking.


    Evolution And The Hive Mind

    This idea that societal ways are among the shapers of the evolution of the brain is a most interesting one.

    The interaction between the polarities of any unity is the central hypothesis upon which rests my personal worldview. In that light my understanding of humanity is resulting from the interactions between its societal polarity and the polarity represented by the individuals. This idea that societal ways are among the shapers of the evolution of the brain is kind of putting some flesh on the skeleton of my hypothesis.




    Evolution And The Hive Mind
  • The Dance of Evolution, or How Art Got Its Start - New...

    Rated Nov 29 2007 1 review evolution, art nytimes.com

    The Dance of Evolution, or How Art Got Its Start
    in The NYT by Natalie Angier

    ... many of the basic phonemes of art, the stylistic conventions and tonal patterns, the mental clay, staples and pauses with which even the loftiest creative works are constructed, can be traced back to the most primal of collusions \u2014 the intimate interplay between mother and child.

    The Dance of Evolution, or How Art Got Its Start
    Art and Intimacy : How the Arts Began



    This article is about a symposium at the University of Michigan on the evolutionary value of art.

    Ellen Dissanayake's vision is interesting. It focuses on the reproduction of the individuals or the relationship between mother and child. The relationship between mother and child is also subtly reproducing societal mechanisms of inclusion which relate to the reproduction of societies but those aspects strangely are totally absent from Dissanayake's analysis.




    The Dance of Evolution, or How Art Got Its Start - New York Times
  •    Climate swings shaped human evolution, researchers claim |    Environment |    The Guardian
  • The Loom : In Praise of Yeast

    Rated Oct 11 2007 1 review evolution, art, life scienceblogs.com

    Endless Forms Most Beautiful
    in The Loom by Carl Zimmer

    We do a pretty good job at appreciating the visible intricacies of nature: the antennae and legs and claws of a lobster, the geometrical order of the spots on a butterfly's wings. But a lot of nature's intricacies are hidden away inside single-celled creatures, such as the baker's yeast that makes bread rise and beer ferment.
    At an audition for a David Attenborough documentary, a yeast cell guzzling away on sugar is bound to do a lousy job. ("Thanks, don't call us; we'll call you. Send in the King Cobra!") But the intricacy of its metabolism is no less impressive. What's more, scientists know how to manipulate yeast in ways they can't with animals, and that power lets them set up experiments that yield clues to how that intricacy evolved.

    The latest study of yeast's intricacy comes from the University of Wisconsin lab of Sean Carroll. Carroll has become the public's go-to guy for evo-devo, or the evolution of development, thanks to his book Endless Forms Most Beautiful.


    In Praise of Yeast
    Endless Forms Most Beautiful
    The Making of the Fittest


    in "The making of the fittest" Carroll writes "DNA is the genetic blueprint of all creatures; it contains the operating instructions for everyday life and for making the next generation. Very recently, an important new dimension of DNA has been revealed -- it contains a vast and detailed record of how species adapt and change. That is, DNA is a living chronicle of Evolution. We can now pinpoint the precise changes in DNA that have enabled the marvelous creatures that inhabit our planet to adapt to its many shifting and sometimes extreme environments, from the freezing waters of the Antarctic to the lush canopy of the rain forest. We finally understand not just how the fittest survive, but how they are made."

    This is the scientific heart of my theory of beauty in art.
    The history of the evolution and the development of the principle of life is recorded in our DNA. The forms, colors, patterns, sounds and rhythms that have been retained are representative of beauty while non-beauty and ugliness represent what has been rejected. So, knowingly or unknowingly, we all are carrying the code of beauty as well as the code of ugliness inside ourselves.

    Gone is that old idea that germinated in high modernity that art has nothing to do with beauty time has come for artists to recognize that beauty is something objective that they can't run from. There is no hiding place left...




    The Loom : In Praise of Yeast
  • Cosmic Dust Could Form Inorganic Life, Study Suggests

    Rated Sep 19 2007 1 review evolution, science, life nationalgeographic.com

    Cosmic Dust Forms Inorganic Life
    in The National Geographic by Scott Norris

    A new study suggests that under certain conditions cosmic dust and plasma can organize into stable, helical-shaped structures that resemble inorganic life-forms.

    Using computer simulations, a team led by Vadim Tsytovich, of Russia's General Physics Institute in Moscow, found that under certain conditions dust and plasma can organize into stable, helix-shaped structures resembling DNA.

    While the structures exhibit none of the complex chemistry associated with even the simplest forms of life on Earth, they appear to at least mimic some the basic processes associated with living systems, the team said.

    For example, the helical strands were sometimes capable of reproducing by splitting and reassembling into two identical copies.

    The structures also exhibited a kind of evolution, according to the researchers.

    Structural changes that took place in the strands were passed from one "generation" to the next, the researchers said. As conditions changed, only the most stable configurations were able to persist.


    Cosmic Dust Forms Inorganic Life


    A nebula in the constellation Orion shows starlight being reflected off a mass of interstellar dust and gas.

    Emergence. Yes life emerges as the result of chain of complex chemical reactions flowing in particular conditions. What's the problem with that? I have none but why do humans experience such difficulties in accepting that fact?




    Cosmic Dust Could Form Inorganic Life, Study Suggests
  • Will Super Smart Artificial Intelligences Keep Humans...

    Rated Sep 12 2007 2 reviews evolution, science, reality, technology reason.com

    Will Super Smart Artificial Intelligences Keep Humans Around As Pets?
    in Reason Online by Ronald Bailey

    By 2030, or by 2050 at the latest, will a super-smart artificial intelligence decide to keep humans around as pets? Will it instead choose to turn the entire Earth, including the messy organic bits like us, into computronium? Or is there a third alternative?

    Computer scientist Stephen Omohundro argued that self-improving AIs would be ultra-rational economic agents, basically examples of homo economicus. Such AIs would exhibit four drives; efficiency, self-preservation, acquisition, and creativity. Regarding efficiency AIs optimizing their resource use would turn to nanotechnology and virtualization wherever possible. Self-preservation involves protecting its utility function from death which it would do by building in redundancy and embedding itself in mutually defensive social relations. The drive to acquire more resources means that AIs could be dangerously competitive with humans. If Omohundro is right, there are good reasons to doubt that an AI that is a relentless utility maximizer will be friendly to less than perfectly efficient humanity.

    Given these big concerns about how super smart AIs might treat humanity, should they be created at all? Famously, former Sun Microsystems chief scientist Bill Joy declared that they are too dangerous and that we should relinquish the drive to create them. Charles Harper, senior vice president of the Templeton Foundation, suggested there was a "dilemma of power." The dilemma is that "our science and technology create new forms of power but our cultures and civilizations do not easily create parallel capacities of stewardship required to utilize newly created technological powers for benevolent uses and to restrain them from malevolent uses."


    Will Super Smart Artificial Intelligences Keep Humans Around As Pets?

    I more and more often observe myself wondering if the collapse of our late modern systems (economic, financial, scientific, technologic and other), in finale, is not the best thing that could befall humanity.

    We are, like automatons, driving on a freeway leading to "we don't know where" and, as automatons, we are never questioning if this "we don't know where" is somewhere we really like or want to go. Its like our minds had been hijacked. By by what could they have been hijacked? I suggest that our minds have been hijacked by what drives our totalitarian modernity to be the most efficacious tyranny humanity has ever been the prisoner of. But what drives modernity? The only valid answer is the logic of capital or the rationality that the use of capital imposes to its holders. We are automatons driven by that rationality and it should thus not come as a surprise then that the automatons we build should be at our image.... self-improving AIs would be ultra-rational economic agents, basically examples of homo economicus. ...there are good reasons to doubt that an AI that is a relentless utility maximizer will be friendly to less than perfectly efficient humanity..




    Will Super Smart Artificial Intelligences Keep Humans Around As Pets?: And other questions from the Singularity Summit - Reason Magazine