javamanjoe/archaeology

GETTING DRUNK ON CHOCOLATE IN 1100 B.C. Not only were the first chocoholics tinkering with cacao around 1100 B.C.--500 years earlier than previously thought--but they might have been doing so to get a tipsy buzz. A recent chemical analysis of 3,000-year-old pottery shards in northern Honduras turned up traces of theobromine (its name means "food of the gods"), a chemical that is found in cacao. The discovery is the oldest evidence of cacao manipulation. The analyzed ves­sel had a narrow spout, and the researchers speculate that the locals were imbibing a winelike drink made by fermenting the pulp that surrounds the seeds of the cacao plant. In contrast, the nonalcoholic concoction favored by Aztecs some 2,000 years later was prepared in wide-lipped jugs, and the liquid was poured back and forth to create froth.