What is the difference between a DC motor and servo...
Rated • 2 reviews • robotics • handyboard.com
From the page:
If you switch the power on and off fast enough, then it just seems like
the motor is running weaker--there's no stuttering. This is what PWM
means when referring to DC motors. The Handy Board's DC motor power
drive circuits simply switch on and off, and the motor runs more slowly
because it's only receiving power for 25%, 50%, or some other fractional
percentage of the time.
A servo motor is an entirely different story. The servo motor is
actually an assembly of four things: a normal DC motor, a gear reduction
unit, a position-sensing device (usually a potentiometer--a volume
control knob), and a control circuit.
The function of the servo is to receive a control signal that represents
a desired output position of the servo shaft, and apply power to its DC
motor until its shaft turns to that position. It uses the
position-sensing device to determine the rotational position of the
shaft, so it knows which way the motor must turn to move the shaft to
the commanded position. The shaft typically does not rotate freely round
and round like a DC motor, but rather can only turn 200 degrees or so
back and forth.
The servo has a 3 wire connection: power, ground, and control. The power
source must be constantly applied; the servo has its own drive
electronics that draw current from the power lead to drive the motor.
The control signal is pulse width modulated (PWM), but here the duration
of the positive-going pulse determines the position of the servo shaft.

