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May 12 2008
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animals, news
• wildlifeextra.com
From the page: "Elephants, rhinos and tigers butchered - The end of the world is nigh?
news/poached-elephant-virunga
In the last few days, we have received reports that poachers have killed 17 elephants in the Virunga National Park in the Congo, at least 6 tigers in Nepal's Chitwan National Park and 6 rhinos in northern India and Nepal. Additionally a Greenpeace ship has confronted an Italian trawler illegally fishing with 10 kilometres of driftnets and an investigation in a market in Thailand discovered highly endangered species of tortoises and turtles openly being sold.
The psyche of treating wildlife as a commodity is by no means new, but as the world population grows by some 250,000 people PER DAY, and the general wealth of the world expands rapidly too, the pressure on land and the environment will become untenable. The poaching I mentioned above are just a few small, but iconic, incidents that have all happened recently, but they are a symptom of a greater malaise. We have now reached the point where we can no longer just treat wildlife as a commodity, or in fact, ignore it altogether.
How to stop the poachers.
If you are a poor villager in India with 10 children to feed, and someone offers you a year's wages to help kill a tiger or rhino, it is not a hard choice. There will always be an impoverished few locals who, understandably, are prepared to take the risk of being caught. The odd middle man gets caught too, but the big criminals, often international organised crime gangs, rarely get caught or punished. And to be realistic, if they do get caught, another will step into replace them. If there is demand, there will always be a crime gang happy to fulfil that demand, and a few impoverished villagers willing to take the risk.
Rhino poached in Assam. Copyright Wildlife Trust of IndiaIconic species poaching
The world's population continues to soar, each person's consumption increases and demand for raw materials, food, water, energy and land rises exponentially, and the rich get richer, the number of unscrupulous wealthy people is increasing too. While this is the case, demand for ivory, tiger bone and rhino horn will increase, at the same time that supply is shrinking. The first, and only, rule of economics is that increase demand and reduced supply has the effect of increasing the price. And as the price for these products soars driven by the twin devils of supply and demand, so will the incidents of poaching of "Iconic Species"."