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Hapax is a guy from Cork, Ireland
Who watches the lion suffer in his cage rots in the lion's memory. (René Char) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [Note: The text is always from the site reviewed, unless specifically indicated otherwise - hapax]
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Priceless: How The Federal Reserve Bought The Economics...
Rated Sep 11 • 6 reviews • economics, politics, banking • huffingtonpost.com
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http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,259798...
Rated Sep 11 • 2 reviews • politics, sociology • news.com.au
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Honohan appointment marks return of public...
Rated Sep 07 • 0 reviews • economics, politics, ireland • independent.ie
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Walter Lippmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rated Sep 02 • 0 reviews • politics • wikipedia.org
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BBC NEWS | Europe | Protests over Slovak language law
Rated Sep 01 • 1 review • linguistics, politics, europe • bbc.co.uk
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Ars Industrialis | association internationale pour une...
Rated Jul 28 • 1 review • politics, art • arsindustrialis.org
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ZNet Top
Rated Jul 27 • 2 reviews • communism, politics, capitalism • zmag.org
david graeber
managing communism
. . . We are clearly at the verge of another mass resurgence of the popular imagination. It shouldn't be that difficult. Most of the elements are already there. The problem is that, our perceptions having been twisted into knots by decades of relentless propaganda, we are no longer able to see them. Consider here the term "communism." Rarely has a term come to be so utterly reviled. The standard line, which we accept more or less unthinkingly, is that communism means state control of the economy, and this is an impossible utopian dream because history has shown it simply "doesn't work." Capitalism, however unpleasant, is thus the only remaining option. But in fact communism really just means any situation where people act according to the principle of "from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs"--which is the way pretty much everyone always act if they are working together to get something done. If two people are fixing a pipe and one says "hand me the wrench," the other doesn't say, "and what do I get for it?"(That is, if they actually want it to be fixed.) This is true even if they happen to be employed by Bechtel or Citigroup. They apply principles of communism because it's the only thing that really works. This is also the reason whole cities or countries revert to some form of rough-and-ready communism in the wake of natural disasters, or economic collapse (one might say, in those circumstances, markets and hierarchical chains of command are luxuries they can't afford.) The more creativity is required, the more people have to improvise at a given task, the more egalitarian the resulting form of communism is likely to be: that's why even Republican computer engineers, when trying to innovate new software ideas, tend to form small democratic collectives. It's only when work becomes standardized and boring--as on production lines--that it becomes possible to impose more authoritarian, even fascistic forms of communism. But the fact is that even private companies are, internally, organized communistically.
Communism then is already here. The question is how to further democratize it. Capitalism, in turn, is just one possible way of managing communism--and, it has become increasingly clear, rather a disastrous one. Clearly we need to be thinking about a better one: preferably, one that does not quite so systematically set us all at each others' throats. . . .
